By now you are have an idea of how spectacular Madagascar really is.   You might even have a list of species you're planning to see when you travel to this unique island nation. Top of your list is probably a lemur or two, of which there are more than 50 species.   But you'll probably need a guide as many of Madagascar's rarest and most charismatic creatures are often elusive and potentially endangered.

Madagascar has so many biological riches ­which all face a high degree of threat which have classified the country and its neighboring Indian Ocean islands as one of the world's most important biodiveristy "hotspots" and therefore a top priority for conservation.  

The country struggles to balance the needs of its people while protecting its unique bio­diversity from human activities such as slash-and-burn agriculture, cattle grazing, mining, and unchecked logging. Researchers estimate the island has lost about 85 percent of its original forest cover which is critical habitat for wildlife. If the rate of forest reduction remains at current levels, all of Madagascar's forests could be lost within 40 years.

This is why ecotourism is such an important part of Madagascar's current development.   It's a critical economic opportunity for the country's citizens as well as a way to make conservation a top priority.   In 2004, President Marc Ravalomanana pledged to triple his nation's protected areas to encompass more than 23,000 square miles (57,500 square kilometers).   Along with that pledge are efforts to highlight Madagascar's biodiversity to the world and to enhance opportunities for visitors to travel to this off-the-beaten-path destination.

Gentler treatment of the land and its wildlife will yield dual benefits by reducing poverty among Malagasy and saving the island's forests for generations to come.

To learn more about conservation efforts in Madagascar, visit the links in Learn More >